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You have just been selected to be one of the first astronauts to explore Mars! Before you get to Mars, you will be travelling in a spacecraft for at least three months. What changes are you going to have to deal with living in space? How is your day-to-day life going to be different?

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British astronaut Tm Peake had to know how to cope with living in space when he set off on 15th December, 2015, on his six month mission to the International Space Station (ISS). How could you find out more? If searching online, what important points should you bear in mind before you begin?

Let’s begin by thinking about what happens around you as your spacecraft leaves planet Earth. First of all, it has to pass through the layers of Earth's atmosphere before it reaches outer space. The layer of the atmosphere closest to the Earth is called the 'trophoshere'. The layer beyond this is called the 'stratosphere'.

Leaving Planet Earth

Click on the labels under the picture below for each layer, and answer the questions which appear

QR Code / Côd QR

Click this box or use the QR code above for more about the ozone layer

More on Northern Lights:

What does this information mean for you inside your spacecraft?

As you move away from the Earth’s atmosphere into outer space, you will have no air, and so no oxygen. The force of gravity will fall to zero. It will sometimes feel very hot, and sometimes very cold. Also, you will become exposed to cosmic radiation (on Earth, we are normally protected from this by the Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field).

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Want to know more about the effects of cosmic radiation and its effects on the human body?

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